Table Of Contents

Previous topic

Understanding MapFish

Next topic

Studying MapFishSample

This Page

Installing and Running MapFishSample

In this workshop we will use the official MapFish demo application, MapFishSample, as the base for discussion.

In this module you’re going to install, set up, and run the MapFishSample application. You’re also going to learn about Buildout, the tool used to build and deploy MapFishSample.

As a reference you can view the official demo at http://demo.mapfish.org/mapfishsample/2.2.

Download MapFishSample

The MapFishSample application is available in the MapFish SVN repository. To install it you first need to check out its source code from SVN.

Task #1

Open a terminal, change to the mapfish_workshop directory, and check out MapFishSample:

$ cd ~/mapfish_workshop
$ svn co http://svn.mapfish.org/svn/mapfish/sample/tags/2.2 MapFishSample

The mapfish_workshop directory should now include a directory named MapFishSample.

You can observe that the structure of MapFishSample is similar to that of the MyApp application that you created previously. MapFishSample is a MapFish application!

Yet, you should notice differences. Among other things, MapFishSample has a directory named buildout, which the MyApp application created earlier doesn’t have. This directory is where Buildout will set up the Python environment for the MapFishSample application.

Build and Deploy MapFishSample

Building and deploying MapFishSample is done using Buildout.

“Buildout is a Python-based build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts, some of which may be non-Python-based. It lets you create a buildout configuration and reproduce the same software later.”

To use Buildout a Buildout configuration file must be written. MapFishSample includes multiple Buildout configuration files: buildout.cfg contains the common part of the Buildout configuration, it is extended by other files, such as buildout_demo-mapfish-org.cfg, which include specificities.

Note

buildout_demo-mapfish-org.cfg is the Buildout configuration file used for deploying MapFishSample on demo.mapfish.org.

Task #2

Edit buildout.cfg and study it.

A Buildout configuration file is composed of sections named parts, and each part is associated to a recipe. Here is an example of a part:

[modwsgi]
recipe = collective.recipe.modwsgi
eggs = MapfishSample
config-file = ${buildout:directory}/production.ini

The modwsgi part is associated to the collective.recipe.modwsgi recipe. A recipe is a Python package, typically distributed from the Python Package Index. You can look at the Buildout documentation for more information.

MapFishSample uses Buildout for multiple things:

  1. Create an isolated Python environment, and install MapFishSample and its dependencies into it - the [eggs] part.
  2. Adapt the application to the execution environment, i.e. the database, the location of Tomcat, etc. For that Buildout creates files from .in files, substituting variables as appropriate - the [template] part.
  3. Download the MapFish Print webapp, bundle the application-specific print configuration and resources into it, and deploy it into Tomcat - the [print] and [deploy-print] parts.
  4. Create a Python script to run MapFishSample in Apache modwsgi (production mode) - the [modwsgi] parts.
  5. Build and compress the JavaScript code - the [jsbuild] part.
  6. Build and compress the CSS code - the [cssbuild] part.
  7. Build the language files for the internationalization (MapFishSample isn’t internationalized yet, but the i18n environment is in place) - the [po2mo] parts.

The first three items pertain to the deployment of MapFishSample, while the last three items pertain to the building of MapFishSample.

Bootstrap Buildout

MapFishSample comes with a bootstrap.py script. This script is to be used to bootstrap Buildout, i.e. download and install Buildout in the buildout directory.

Task #3

Change directory to MapFishSample and bootstrap Buildout using this command:

$ cd ~/mapfish_workshop/MapFishSample
$ python bootstrap.py --distribute --version 1.5.2

The --distribute switch tells Buildout to rely on Distribute for installing Python packages (Distribute is a fork of Setuptools). Setting --version to 1.5.2 specifies that Buildout version 1.5.2 is to be installed and used. This version is known to work with MapFishSample.

Run Buildout

MapFishSample comes with a sample Buildout configuration file, buildout_sample.cfg, which one can use as a base for one’s own Buildout configuration file.

Task #4

Open buildout_sample.cfg in an editor and notice that it extends buildout.cfg.

To create a Buildout configuration file you can copy buildout_sample.cfg, say to buildout_mine.cfg, and adapt it as necessary.

Task #5

Copy buildout_sample.cfg to a new file named buildout_mine.cfg:

$ cp buildout_sample.cfg buildout_mine.cfg

Adapt buildout_mine.cfg as you see fit (no modification should be required).

Run Buildout:

$ ./buildout/bin/buildout -c buildout_mine.cfg

The -c specificies the Buildout configuration file to use. If none is specified buildout.cfg is assumed.

The Buildout process should take some time, it should end with the following output:

*************** PICKED VERSIONS ****************
[versions]

*************** /PICKED VERSIONS ***************

After running Buildout MapFishSample is built, deployed, and ready to run.

Run MapFishSample

For development or a quick test MapFishSample can be run in the Paste HTTP Server, which is installed by Buildout in the Python environment as a MapFish dependency.

Task #6

Run MapFishSample using the Paste HTTP Server:

$ ./buildout/bin/paster serve development.ini

Open http://localhost:5000 in the browser.

Use CTRL+C to stop the server.

During development one can use the --reload switch to make the Paste HTTP Server reload the application when Python files are modified:

$ ./buildout/bin/paster serve --reload development.ini

For production MapFishSample is run under Apache modwsgi. Using modwsgi has several advantages over using the Paste server:

  • Performance - modwsgi is written in C and has a small overhead.
  • Deployment ease - modwsgi can run on Linux and Windows, it is packaged in most Linux distributions, it runs in Apache so there’s no need for custom start/stop scripts.
  • Robustness - modwsgi processes can run in isolation from the other Apache processes, and modwsgi processes are automatically restarted in cases of crashes.
  • Great documentation and support.

Using modwsgi requires writing a so-called modwsgi script. The Buildout [modwsgi] part takes care of creating that script, it creates it in buildout/parts/modwsgi/wsgi.

Using modwsgi also requires adding modwsgi-specific directives to the Apache configuration. MapFishSample comes with a default Apache configuration. That configuration can be included from the main Apache configuration with a statement like this:

Include /home/user/mapfish_workshop/MapFishSample/apache/*.conf

Task #7

Edit apache/wsgi.conf and pay attention to the WSGI-specific directives. Notice also that the static content of MapFishSample is directly served by Apache.

Task #8

Edit /var/www/mapfish/conf/mapfishsample.conf, uncomment the Include line, and verify that it’s correct:

Include /home/user/mapfish_workshop/MapFishSample/apache/*.conf

Reload Apache:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Open http://mapfish/ in the browser.

“mapfish” is the server name of the Apache VirtualHost. See /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mapfish.

You can verify that the modwsgi process is running by using the ps command:

$ ps aux | grep wsgi
user     16152  0.0  3.5 248312 36288 ?        Sl   16:23   0:00 (wsgi:mapfishsamp -k start

Play with MapFishSample

MapFishSample has the following features:

  • Query This is activated by pressing the info button in the toolbar. Once activated you can click and draw boxes to get information about POIs. Results are displayed in a popup window.
  • Editing This is activated by pressing the editing button in the toolbar. Once activated you can create, modify and delete POIs.
  • Search This is activated by pressing the search button in the toolbar. Once activated a search form is displayed, where you can enter criteria for a filtered search.
  • Print This is activated by pressing the printing button in the toolbar. Once activated a form, a Print button, and a box on the map are displayed. Through the form and the box the user can control what will be printed. The box can be dragged, resized, and rotated.

Task #9

Open http://mapfish/ in the browser. Hit F12 to open FireBug, and open the FireBug console.

  1. Activate Query and observe the HTTP requests that are sent, and the HTTP responses that are received, when doing queries by clicking and drawing boxes.
  2. Activate Editing and make similar observations when creating, updating and deleting features.